⚡ Quick Revision — Manufacturing, Services & MSMEs

🗺️ Chapter Map

graph LR
    A[Manufacturing & Services] --> B[Manufacturing<br>GDP: 17% | Jobs: 11%]
    A --> C[Services<br>GDP: 55% | Jobs: 30%]
    B --> B1[PLI Scheme]
    B --> B2[MSMEs]
    B --> B3[Electronics & Semicon]
    B --> B4[Textiles]
    B --> B5[Startups]
    C --> C1[GCC]
    C --> C2[India AI Summit]

🏭 Manufacturing — Key Facts

Metric	Value
GDP share	17%
Employment	11%
Target (NMP 2011)	Raise to 25% by 2022 (not achieved)
PLI sectors	14
PLI investment	₹2 lakh crore realised
PLI production	₹18 lakh crore
PLI jobs	12 lakh
PLI exports	₹8 lakh crore

🏗️ PLI Scheme (2020)

graph TD
    PLI[PLI Scheme<br>14 Sectors<br>DPIIT] --> INC[Incentive: 4-6%<br>on incremental sales<br>over base year<br>for 5 years]
    PLI --> EL[Eligible: Indian +<br>Foreign companies<br>manufacturing in India]

14 PLI Sectors

1. Mobiles  2. IT Hardware  3. Bulk Drugs/APIs  4. Medical Devices
5. Pharma  6. Telecom  7. White Goods (AC/LED)  8. Specialty Steel
9. Textiles (MMF)  10. Food Processing  11. Solar PV  12. ACC Batteries
13. Auto & Components  14. Drones

India = 2nd largest mobile manufacturer (after China) under PLI

📱 Electronics & Semiconductors

Scheme	Key
NPE 2019	Target: $400 bn ESDM revenue
ISM (Dec 2021)	₹76,000 cr. 50% fiscal support for fabs.
ISM 2.0 (Budget 2026)	Semicon equipment, full-stack Indian IP, R&D
ECMS (April 2025)	Electronic components. Outlay: ₹22K cr → ₹40K cr
SPECS (2020)	25% incentive on CapEx for components
Qualcomm 2nm chip	Designed (not manufactured) in India
Target	3nm by 2032, 2nm by 2035

🧵 Textiles


India rank	2nd largest mfg capacity (after China)
Employment	2nd largest generator (after agriculture)
Exports rank	6th largest textile exporter
PM MITRA	7 mega textile parks. ₹4,445 cr. Vision: 5F (Farm→Fibre→Factory→Fashion→Foreign)
7 Sites	TN (Virudhnagar), TL (Warangal), GJ (Navasari), KN (Kalaburagi), MP (Dhar), UP (Lucknow), MH (Amravati)

🏢 MSMEs

	Investment (cr)	Turnover (cr)
Micro	≤2.5	≤10
Small	≤25	≤100
Medium	≤125	≤500

Budget 2026-27	Detail
SME Growth Fund	₹10,000 cr
SRI Fund top-up	₹2,000 cr
Corporate Mitras	ICAI/ICSI/ICMAI para-professionals
TReDS	Mandated for all CPSE purchases from MSMEs

🚀 Startups (Revised Feb 2026)

Type	Age	Turnover
General Startup	≤10 years	≤₹200 cr (from ₹100 cr)
Deep Tech (NEW)	≤20 years	≤₹300 cr
Cooperatives (NEW)	Now eligible for startup recognition

💻 Services Sector

Metric	Value
GDP share	55%
Employment	30%
Service exports	$387 bn (4.3% global)

GCC (Global Capability Centres)

Wholly-owned offices of MNCs (Google, JPMorgan) in India
Unlike TCS/Infosys outsourcing: MNC owns the centre, work, IP
India provides talent; decisions belong to foreign company

India AI Summit 2026

Bharat Mandapam, Feb 16-21
4th in series (Bletchley → Seoul → Paris → India) — first by Global South
MANAV Framework: Moral, Accountable, National Sovereignty, Accessible, Valid
India joined Pax Silica
3 indigenous LLMs launched

🏗️ National Manufacturing Mission (Budget 2025-26)

5 Focal Areas:

Ease & cost of doing business
Future-ready workforce
Dynamic MSME sector
Technology availability
Quality products

Clean Tech focus: Solar PV, EV batteries, electrolyzers, wind turbines, grid-scale batteries

Last-Minute Recall Strip: Mfg GDP 17% | Services GDP 55% | PLI 14 sectors | PLI investment ₹2L cr | PLI jobs 12 lakh | India = 2nd largest mobile mfg | ISM ₹76K cr | ECMS ₹40K cr | PM MITRA 7 parks | 5F vision | Micro ≤₹2.5 cr invest | Small ≤₹25 cr | Medium ≤₹125 cr | Startup age 10 yrs | Deep Tech 20 yrs | GCC = MNC-owned | AI Summit = first Global South | MANAV framework | Textiles = 2nd largest employer